The pattern of this convention looks like this: : Ī few practical examples: chore: add GitHub actions for merge requests fix: handle empty post bodies feat: add dropdown to specify currency Conventional Commits #Ĭonventional commits are, as the name implies, a convention on how to structure your commit messages. Z: this version introduces a fix or other non-visible change.īy checking the version number, others can quickly estimate the impact of the new release, and decide whether they should automatically update to your new version or schedule some time to handle the breaking changes.Y: this version introduces a new feature.X: this version introduces a breaking change.The release version is specified in the following form: vX.Y.Z Semantic versioning is a version numbering strategy to communicate the scope of the change of your new release. Since the scope of changes for releases are small, and your pace of delivery is fast, there is often no need to have separate release branches around for any bug fixes. This will also reduce the necessity of creating hotfix releases since those can be handled in the regular development flow. If you choose to work on larger features and keep branches around for a longer period, you will have a hard time periodically resolving merge conflicts.īy creating releases often, you reduce the scope of the changes, and therefore the risk of issues after a new deployment. This strategy works well when your team adopts short-living branches and keeps the scope of changes small. Once the Pull request is approved, merge it to main.
Once a branch is finished, create a Pull Request.Branch from main to introduce a change (new feature, bug fix, and so on).hotfixes, multiple active releases of software). Teams that have decided on Gitflow, often do not run in the edge cases or situations for which the complete flow offers solutions (e.g. For most companies and teams this is more than sufficient, and it’s very suitable for modularized code and microservices. GitHub Flow is a lightweight branching model that is suggested by GitHub. I’ve used them to successfully release Python packages and Docker containers. We will use GitHub Actions and NPM packages as a base, but the tools and concepts can be applied to any language. In this article, we will go through a few concepts which can be combined to create a modern CI/CD flow for your software. Luckily, many of the best practices used at these tech companies are well documented and have open-source tools available for every team to achieve the same delivery performance as big tech companies. These companies typically have entire teams working on improving the delivery speed of their product teams. Already back in 2011, Amazon released new software once every 11.6 seconds. Big tech companies have the ability to make thousands of releases per day.
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